There have been few studies investigating the differences in the perception of facial attractiveness according
to gender, races and ethnicity. This study was conducted to determine whether different races or genders
show actual differences in the perception of beauty. Using 5 composite faces of different races, this survey
was designed on 486 participants from different races and ethnicities. Photographs of the composite faces
were displayed on a large poster at Incheon International Airport and passersby were asked to take part in the
survey regarding which composite face was the most attractive. Data were statistically analyzed to determine
differences in beauty perception in terms of gender, race and ethnicity. There were significant differences in the
perception of the most attractive face and the least attractive face according to gender. There were significant
differences in the perception of the most and least attractive face according to race. Multivariate analysis also
revealed that there were different perceptions of facial attractiveness according to ethnic backgrounds. The
results of this study suggest that the perception of facial attractiveness may differ according to gender, race
and ethnicity, and that some unique or peculiar patterns of beauty perception may exist.
(Archives of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 18: 126, 2012)